Ishishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina lishishini elinembali ende, ukusukela oko kwaqala uguquko nokuvulwa ngo-1978, ngenxa yophuhliso loqoqosho lwemarike, isantya sophuhliso lweshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina nalo siyakhawuleza. Ngokwenethiwekhi yophando lwemarike ekhutshwe kwi-intanethi ngo-2023-2029, uphando lwemeko yemarike yeshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina kunye nohlalutyo lwengxelo yophuhliso lotyalo-mali, ukusukela ngo-2020, ubungakanani bemarike iyonke yeshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina ifikelele kwi-270 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zeerandi, apho imakethi yasekhaya i-95%, imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle i-5% eseleyo.
Ngokukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, imakethi yeshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina nayo iyanda, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubukhulu bemakethi yayo bukhule kakhulu, ukususela ngo-2018 ukuya ku-2020, imakethi yeshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina ikhula ngesantya sonyaka se-12.5%. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2025, ubungakanani bemakethi yezixhobo zokucoca eTshayina buza kufikelela kwi-420 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kwaye izinga lokukhula lifikelele kwi-13.2%
Ngophuhliso lweshishini lezinto zokucoca eTshayina, inqanaba lobuchwephesha nalo liyaphucuka, kwaye amashishini atyala imali kuphando nophuhliso. Imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso zokucoca iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Abantu balandela intuthuzelo nomgangatho wobomi, ngoko ke umsebenzi kunye noyilo lweemveliso zokuhlambela ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekuqwalaselweni. Iimfuno zabantu zeemveliso zokuhlambela azikhawulelwanga kwimisebenzi esisiseko, kodwa zinika ingqalelo engakumbi kubuhle, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nobukrelekrele bemveliso. Iimveliso zokuhlambela ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zinokubonelela ngamava okusetyenziswa akhululekileyo kwaye zinokuhambelana nesitayile sokuhombisa sendlu.
Ubuchule kwishishini legumbi lokuhlambela bufumana ingqalelo eyandayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ezinye iinkampani ziqale ukugxila ekudaleni uphawu lwe-"IP" kunye nobuchule bemveliso, zizisa iingcamango ezintsha zoyilo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqalisa iimveliso ezineempawu ezintsha, ezahlukileyo kwiimveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela zendabuko. Ubuchule abubonakali kuphela kwimbonakalo yoyilo lwemveliso, kodwa nakwindlela yokukhetha izixhobo, usetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye neemodeli zokuthengisa. Iinkampani zisebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo nabayili, ngokucinga okutsha kunye nolwazi lobungcali lwabayili, ukwenza iimveliso zegumbi lokuhlambela ezizodwa, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena.
Ukhuphiswano lwemarike yezinto zokucoca luya lusanda. Ukhetho lwabathengi luya lusanda ngokwanda. Iimpawu zasekhaya zamagumbi okuhlambela ezaziwayo zandisa isabelo semarike, kwaye zenze imizamo emininzi ekubhengezeni uphawu kunye namaqhinga okuthengisa. Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zangaphandle zamagumbi okuhlambela ezaziwayo nazo zonyuse imizamo yazo yokukhuthaza kwimarike yaseTshayina. Amashishini eempahla zokucoca kufuneka aphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo, aqinise ukwakhiwa kophawu lwawo, aphucule ukhuphiswano lwemarike.
Ngamafutshane, imeko ekhoyo ngoku kwishishini leempahla zococeko ibonisa iimpawu zokwandisa ubungakanani bemarike, ukwanda kwemfuno yokusetyenziswa, ubukrelekrele, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ubuchule kunye nokhuphiswano. Ke ngoko, indlela yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwishishini leempahla zococeko laseTshayina icacile kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini leempahla zococeko laseTshayina liya kuqhubeka likhula kwaye likhula, ngamathuba angcono emarike.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukhuphiswano olukhulu lwemarike lukwafuna ukuba amashishini ahambelane neemfuno zemarike, aqalise iimveliso ezintsha nezikhuphisanayo, anike izisombululo ezenzelwe wena, aqinise ukwakhiwa kweempawu, andise isabelo semarike, kwaye anikele ingqalelo kwindlela yophuhliso lwesayensi netekhnoloji kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kwaye aphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye nenqanaba lenkonzo rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, ukuze akhuphisane kushishino lwegumbi lokuhlambela kwindawo engenakoyiswa, kwaye afumane indawo enkulu yophuhliso.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-12-2023
